Project case study · Statistics · Psychology & Neuroscience · Research in progress

Neurobehavior Inference Lab: Working-memory load, reaction time and trial-level behavioral statistics

An open, statistics-first investigation of OpenNeuro ds000030 (UCLA CNP). Explore the question, planned analysis, sample-design requirements and limitations, with explicitly preliminary real-data execution evidence.

80participants sampled
3,840SCAP event rows
ExploratoryR result status

01 · Context

Research question

How do working-memory load and delay relate to speed and accuracy within repeated behavioral task trials?

02 · Methods

Approach

  • Read BIDS behavioral events and phenotype metadata, not MRI volumes.
  • Validate response correctness and prespecified reaction-time windows.
  • Fit participant-intercept Gaussian/log-RT and binomial mixed-effects models.
  • Quantify participant heterogeneity and rerun with alternative outlier cutoffs.

03 · Evaluation

Reported results

  • R mixed-effects models were fitted to 80 OpenNeuro ds000030 participants' public SCAP event files (3,840 event rows; 3,740 trials with coded accuracy; 3,241 correct trials). Both model fits were nonsingular, with no reported optimizer convergence messages. Coefficient interpretation remains exploratory.
  • The observed execution artifacts, input hashes, package versions and restrictions are documented in the research evidence ledger. Full reproducibility and sensitivity gates are still outstanding.
  • Interpretation remains exploratory and no causal, diagnostic or peer-reviewed conclusion is asserted.
  • Re-fitting the 80-participant SCAP task model under three correct-trial RT windows gave log-RT Load coefficients +0.04270 (0.15–3.0 s), +0.04138 (0.2–2.5 s), and +0.03919 (0.3–2.0 s). Exploratory within-task associations are not clinical or imaging effects.

04 · Scope

Limitations

An 80-participant convenience subset of 268 available task-event files was analyzed; the full cohort, RT thresholds, nuisance effects, hierarchical dependence and group representativeness need additional review. No fMRI or diagnostic conclusions are supported.

05 · Observations

Exploratory figures

Observed distributions of correct SCAP trial reaction times grouped by encoded working-memory load
80-participant subsample from OpenNeuro ds000030; density curves describe selected valid reaction-time trials.